Bullmastiff
Breed Summary
Bullmastiff is a large dog that belongs to the group of Working Dogs. They have a large head with a solid build and short muzzle and wrinkled skin on the face, deep chest, massive body, and long tail. They are a symmetrical dog, showing exceptional strength, endurance, and alertness. The foundation breeding was 60 percent Mastiff and 40 percent Bulldog. This breed was developed in England for protection against poachers by gamekeepers.
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 51 of 196
AKC Classification: Working group
UKC Classification: Guardian Dog
Exercise Requirements: 40 minutes/day
Height: Female: 24-26 in.; Male: 25-27 in.
Weight: Female: 100-120 lbs.; Male: 110-130 lbs.
Physical traits: Large, Symmetrical, Heavy
Coat: Length: Short
Characteristics: Flat
Colors: Red, fawn, brindle
Overall Grooming Needs: Moderate
Personality traits/Temperament: Affectionate, Loyal, Brave
Energy Level: low to moderate
Tendency to Drool: High
Tendency to Snore: High
Tendency to Bark: Low
Tendency to Dig: Low
Social/Attention Needs: Moderate
Health
Bullmastiffs are a healthy large breed with heavy bones. Their life expectancy is 7 to 9 years. They should be screened for cardiac issues, hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye problems. Like many dogs, Bullmastiffs can develop cancer and bloat, sudden and life-threatening swelling of the abdomen. The owners should educate themselves about their symptoms and what to do should bloat occur. Some dogs can develop itchy skin conditions where baths with a high-quality dog shampoo and conditioner is recommended. Flea control is also essential.
Nutrition
Bullmastiff breeders advise giving large-breed puppy food for puppies to ensure slow and steady growth. Don’t give too much food at each meal to them. Several small meals are best for puppies, and two meals daily is a good routine for adults. Exercise is discouraged immediately before and after eating to avoid bloat. The puppies should be kept lean, as they grow rapidly, which can tax their systems. Add a high-quality dog multivitamin to complete the nutritional circle.
Training
Bullmastiff is a courageous, confident, independent, and stubborn dog. They require early training and socialization during the early age. Both the dogs and owners will both enjoy training regimens instilled in puppyhood. It responds well to the positive reinforcement methods and powerful leadership skills of the owner. They can excel in agility, obedience, rally, even scent work, and tracking, so training should begin immediately and be a part of the lifelong bond between dog and owner.
Exercise
Bullmastiffs enjoy regular exercise. They are very active by nature, but moderate exercise should be encouraged. They can be perfectly content with just a few quick walks each day and dislike hot weather. Use paw balm daily to protect their feet. Fencing is critical to ensure that the dog is safely contained and so strangers and unfamiliar animals do not intrude on the Bullmastiff’s territory. Over exercise should be avoided in a puppy. They are not the ideal breed for people who want a canine running partner, but they are great walking companions.
Fun Fact
The Bullmastiff is different from a traditional guard dog. They were trained not to bark or bite intruders.
References
1. American Kennel Club. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.akc.org/
2. Dog Breeds | Hill’s Pet. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.hillspet.com/dog-care/breeds
3. List of Dog Breeds | Petfinder. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.petfinder.com/dog-breeds/
4. All Dog Breeds - Complete List of Dog Profiles. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/profiles
5. Dog Breeds | Types of Dogs | Purina. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.purina.com/dogs/dog-breeds
