Boxer
Breed Summary
The Boxer is a medium to a large, short-haired, square-built dog of good substance. They have a short back, strong limbs, and short, tight-fitting, smooth coat. The coat color varies from fawn, brindled, or white, with or without white markings. They are muscular and very energetic. The broad, blunt muzzle is the distinctive feature of this breed. The gait is firm yet elastic, the stride free and ground-covering, the carriage proud. They are developed in Germany to serve as guard, working, and companion dogs. They combine strength and agility with elegance and style.
Country of Origin: Germany
AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 11 of 196
AKC Classification: Working Group
UKC Classification: Guardian Dog
Exercise Requirements: >40 minutes/day
Height: Female: 21.5-23.5 inches; Male: 23-25 inches
Weight: Female: 50-65 lbs.; Male: 65-80 lbs.
Physical traits: Medium-sized, Square-built, Short-haired
Coat: Length: Short
Characteristics: Flat
Colors: Fawn, brindle, with or without white flashing and black mask
Overall Grooming Needs: Low
Personality traits/Temperament: Bright, Fun-Loving, Active
Energy Level: Very energetic
Tendency to Drool: High
Tendency to Snore: Moderate
Tendency to Bark: Low
Tendency to Dig: Low
Social/Attention Needs: High
Health
The Boxer is a very energetic, strong and courageous breed, but has some serious health issues. Their life expectancy is 10 to 12 years. They do not have a high tolerance for either extreme heat or cold, and they should always be kept inside the house. Boxers are prone to certain health conditions like cancers, heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy; other conditions that may be seen are bloat, intestinal problems, and allergies. A regular check-up is necessary to avoid these problems. Some dogs can develop itchy skin conditions where baths with a high-quality dog shampoo and conditioner is recommended. Flea control is also essential.
Nutrition
The Boxer dog depends on high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared. Add a high-quality dog multivitamin to complete the nutritional circle. Provide a diet according to the different stages of a dog (puppy, adult, or senior). Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so monitor your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Don’t give human foods that are not safe for them. Consult with your veterinarian for further advice.
Training
Early socialization and puppy training classes are vital in channeling the Boxer’s energy and exuberance positively. They are highly intelligent but can become bored with repetition. They have a mind of their own and are excellent problem solvers. Not always tolerant of other dogs of the same sex, most Boxers of opposite sexes enjoy each other’s company. Boxers excel in a wide range of canine sports, including obedience, agility, and herding, and they perform brilliantly in roles such as drug detection and search-and-rescue.
Exercise
As an athletic breed, proper exercise and conditioning are important for the continued health and longevity of the Boxer. They are very playful, high-energy dogs. They need ample exercise every day, on a leash, or in a securely fenced area. Use paw balm daily to protect their feet. The Boxer must never be allowed to run loose. Because the Boxer is a powerful, active, and playful dog, he may not be the best choice for a very frail adult, nor for a small child who could be overwhelmed by a well-meaning but bouncy puppy.
Fun Fact
Boxer dogs were used by the military in World War II as guard dogs, messenger dogs and attack dogs.
References
1. American Kennel Club. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.akc.org/
2. Dog Breeds | Hill’s Pet. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.hillspet.com/dog-care/breeds
3. List of Dog Breeds | Petfinder. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.petfinder.com/dog-breeds/
4. All Dog Breeds - Complete List of Dog Profiles. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/profiles
5. Dog Breeds | Types of Dogs | Purina. [accessed 2020 Nov 28]. https://www.purina.com/dogs/dog-breeds
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